Migraine & Visual Symptoms

Migraine can cause visual aura — shimmering zigzag lines, flashing lights, or blind spots that usually last 5 to 60 minutes. An eye exam helps confirm the cause and rule out retinal or neurological problems.

Understanding Migraine & Visual Symptoms

A migraine aura typically starts as a small flickering spot that expands across the vision in both eyes and then fades within an hour, often followed by a headache (though aura can occur without headache). Symptoms confined to one eye, or that are new after age 50, need careful evaluation because other conditions can mimic migraine.

Common symptoms

  • Zigzag or shimmering lines
  • Flashing lights
  • Temporary blind spots
  • Light sensitivity

When to seek care right away

Sudden vision loss, a first-ever aura after age 50, or visual changes with weakness, numbness, or trouble speaking need emergency care.

Office: (423) 243-3330 · After hours, Erlanger operator: (423) 778-7000

How Dr. Nicola can help

  • Complete eye exam, including the retina and optic nerve, to rule out eye causes
  • Visual field testing when indicated
  • Coordination with your primary-care doctor or neurologist

Frequently asked questions

How can I tell a migraine aura from a retinal problem?

Migraine aura usually affects both eyes' field of vision, moves or expands, and resolves within an hour. Flashes with new floaters, or symptoms in only one eye, should be examined promptly.

This page is general patient education and is not a substitute for an examination. If you have a question about your own eyes, please call our office.